Genital Problems & Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)

sexually transmitted infection (STI)

A sexually transmitted infection (STI), also called a sexually transmitted disease (STD), is contracted through sexual activity involving the mouth, anus, vagina, or penis. Common symptoms include burning, itching, or abnormal genital discharge. While several STIs are treatable and curable, some—such as HIV—need lifelong care. Even after successful treatment, reinfection can occur.

What are the symptoms of sexually transmitted infections?

  • Lumps, sores, or warts around the penis, vagina, mouth, or anus

  • Swelling or intense itching in the genital area

  • Unusual discharge from the penis

  • Vaginal discharge with foul odor, irritation, or unusual color/quantity

  • Vaginal bleeding outside of the menstrual cycle

  • Discomfort or pain during intercourse

  • Painful or frequent urination

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Common issues include itching, rashes, pain, ulcers, abnormal discharge, and swelling in the genital area.

STIs are infections transmitted through sexual contact, such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, herpes, HPV, and HIV.

Symptoms may include genital sores, unusual discharge, burning during urination, pelvic pain, or sometimes no symptoms at all.

Many STIs like chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis are curable with proper treatment. Viral infections like herpes and HIV can be controlled but not completely cured.

Using condoms, limiting sexual partners, regular medical check-ups, and vaccinations (like HPV vaccine) can reduce the risk of STIs.

Early diagnosis prevents complications, protects your partner’s health, and allows timely treatment to avoid long-term damage.